Discuss the ways in which horror films are produced and distributed.
Industrial movies and
independent movies are
distributed by different companies according to whether they are
industrial or
independent, it is also the same for the
production of these movies. Horror movies have different
sub-genres and each sub-genre consists of it's own
codes and conventions.
The Conjuring
Industrial companies have a much higher
budget behind them in comparison to
independent companies.
Warner Bros. is an example of an
industrial company as they are a
subsidiary of the large company
Time Warner Inc. Because of this they are able to produce movies of a much higher quality and
distribute them to a wider audience with the budget they have. A recent horror movie that
Warner Bros. has distributed is
The Conjuring (Wan, 2013).
-The
budget for The Conjuring was
$20 million. This is a high budget and this is expected by a
industrial company such as Warner Bros.
-
Filming took place primarily at EUE/Screen Gem Studios as well as locations in and around Wilmington, North Carolina. Some filming also took place at the University of North Carolina Wilmington whilst the students were not there.
-Around 20 to 30 minutes of
footage was cut from the original film, which initially ran for around 2 hours.
-The film was finally locked down with a
final cut in December 2012. It was then released on the 19th of July 2013.
-It was released on DVD and Blu-Ray on the 22nd of October 2013 by
Warner Bros. Home Entertainment.
-Both the DVD and Blu-Ray release included
special features such as
deleted scenes, and behind the scenes footage to give audiences an idea of how the movie was created.
-The film received $318,000,141 at the box office, meaning it was a huge success as the movie received nearly 15 times the budget.
-The first promotional images for
The Conjuring were released in November 2012, introducing Vera Farmiga and Patrick Wilson as Ed and Lorraine Warren.
-A teaser trailer, previously shown at the 2012 New York Comic Con, kicked off the film's marketing campaign in February 2013.
-Throughout the films promotional stages it was heavily given the slogan of being "Based on a true story." In doing this, the companies aim was to scare audiences more.
-In having the trailer shown as the New York Comic Con, the movie was able to appeal to a mass audience and due to Warner Bros. being a industrial company, they were able to gain a slot to show this trailer at such a large event.
This movie was specifically good for me to research because it is a horror movie of the sub-genre Supernatural, and this is the genre of horror that my group are aiming to base our horror opening on.
Wake Wood
Horror movies generally cost less to produce and distribute than other genres of horror movies. This helps independent movie companies a lot as they have a low budget and can therefore create horror movies at quite an ease. An example of this is the horror movie distributed by Vertigo Films, Wake Wood (Keating, 2011).
-Although the budget for the movie was never actually announced, it can be presumed that it was very low because it was only released at 4 cinemas on it's opening weekend.
-
Wake Wood was filmed in County Donegal, Ireland, and in Ă–sterlen, Scania, Sweden.
-Keating wished to work with the people behind the film, and he hired Chris Maris (the cinematographer on
Frostbite) to shoot
Wake Wood and Magnus Paulsson (
Frostbite's producer) as co-producer. It was the first theatrical release from genre production company Hammer Films in thirty years.
-The film received a limited domestic release at 4 cinemas.
-It grossed £1,251 for the weekend of 25–27 March 2011.
-Momentum Pictures produced the Region 2 DVD
that came out in March 2011. Dark Sky Films released the Region 1 DVD
and Blu-ray Disc
in June 2011.
-The film premiered at the 2009 Lund International Fantastic Film Festival in Sweden.
-It was released theatrically in UK cinemas on 25 March 2011 and it was released three days later on DVD in the UK on 28 March.
This movie was useful for me to research because the location of the movie is supposed to be unknown as it is set in a world. Much like our horror opening is planning to be set in an abandoned house which people know very little about.
Overall, it is clear the industrial movies and independent movies are distributed and produced very differently. This is mainly down to the fact that industrial companies have a much higher budget than independent companies so are able to inject more money into their movies to not only produce movies of a higher quality. But also, distribute them to a much wider audience in a higher variation of ways.